The Indian government is constantly launching schemes aimed at reducing the expenses of common people and increasing self-reliance in the energy sector. Among these schemes, the Surya Ghar Yojana has attracted significant attention. This scheme was launched in 2024 to increase the use of solar energy in homes across the country and provide relief to people from their monthly electricity bills.

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What is the Surya Ghar Yojana?

The Surya Ghar Yojana is a major initiative launched by the Prime Minister, through which citizens receive financial assistance for installing solar panels on the roofs of their houses. The main objective of this initiative is to connect more and more homes to clean energy and reduce dependence on traditional electricity. The government wants rooftops to become a sustainable source of electricity generation, thereby reducing the financial burden on people.

How much space is required for installing solar panels?

Before installing solar panels, it is important to assess the available space on the roof. Government guidelines clearly state that approximately 100 square feet of space is required for a 1-kilowatt capacity solar plant. Based on this, if a family wants to install a 2-kilowatt system, they will need to ensure at least 200 square feet of clear space. Similarly, about 300 square feet of rooftop space is considered sufficient for a 3-kilowatt system. It is important to note that direct and sufficient sunlight must reach the panels on the roof for maximum electricity generation.

Choose a solar system according to your needs

The government has made this scheme completely flexible, meaning that families can choose a solar system, keeping their electricity consumption in mind. Large families with higher electricity needs can install higher-capacity solar plants. Those with lower needs can fulfil their requirements with smaller systems. Due to this flexible option, families from all income groups can benefit from this scheme.

How to apply for the Surya Ghar Yojana?

To avail of this scheme, the applicant has to register on the official portal. To apply, you need to visit the pmsuryaghar.gov.in website and select your local electricity distribution company (DISCOM). After the application is submitted, a technical team inspects the site and evaluates the roof’s capacity, orientation, and feasibility. If everything is found to be suitable, the installation is approved.

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Government Subsidy Reduces Costs

The biggest advantage of this scheme is that the government provides subsidies on solar panels, significantly reducing the overall cost. For example, a subsidy of up to 40 percent may be available for solar systems up to 3 kilowatts. This makes clean and affordable energy accessible to households at a lower cost. With the subsidy, the installation cost of a solar plant becomes affordable for average families, allowing them to generate their own electricity without significant investment.