PM Surya Ghar Yojana: India is rapidly moving towards clean and renewable energy. To strengthen this goal, the central government launched the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (Prime Minister’s Solar Home Free Electricity Scheme). Launched in February 2024, this solar rooftop scheme aims to provide relief from electricity expenses to one crore families across the country. By January 2026, the scheme had reached millions of homes and is rapidly gaining popularity among the general public.
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What is the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojana?
Under the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, solar panels are installed on the roofs of houses, allowing consumers to generate their own electricity. This not only significantly reduces electricity bills but also allows for earning income by selling surplus electricity back to the grid. This scheme is becoming a means of environmental protection as well as strengthening household finances.
Who is benefiting the most?
This scheme has been specifically designed for low and middle-income families. Amidst rising inflation and continuously increasing electricity bills, this scheme provides long-term relief to families. In homes with high regular electricity consumption, installing solar panels can reduce expenses to almost zero.
Relief from Electricity Expenses for 25 Years
Once solar panels are installed, consumers can benefit from low-cost or almost free electricity for approximately 25 years. According to experts, the initial investment in the solar system is recovered in about 5 to 6 years. After that, the expenditure on electricity becomes negligible for a long time.
Government Subsidy Makes the System Affordable
The biggest feature of the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojana is the government subsidy it provides. A subsidy of up to 40 percent is given on solar systems with a capacity of 1 to 3 kilowatts, making it easier for ordinary families to install solar panels. Higher capacity systems also receive subsidies according to prescribed rates. By January 2026, the subsidy distribution process will have become completely digital and transparent.
Roof Space and Technical Requirements
Sufficient space on the roof of the house is necessary for installing solar panels. Generally, a one-kilowatt solar system requires approximately 10 square meters of space. The installation process is completed within a few days. Only government-approved vendors carry out the installation, ensuring the quality and safety of the system.
Easy Online Application Process
The application process for this scheme is entirely online. After registering on the official portal, applicants need to upload the required documents. Once the application is approved, the solar panels are installed, and after the net meter is installed, the subsidy is directly transferred to the beneficiary’s bank account. By January 2026, millions of families had already joined the scheme through this process.
Nationwide Implementation
The Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (Prime Minister’s Solar Home Free Electricity Scheme) is implemented across India. Whether in urban or rural areas, anyone with their own house, an electricity connection, and a suitable rooftop can benefit from this scheme. This scheme is proving to be a significant step towards an energy-independent India.