Government Schemes: The Yogi Adityanath government of Uttar Pradesh has launched the Farm Pond Scheme to provide relief to farmers from water scarcity and make farming sustainable. Under this scheme, rainwater is collected by constructing ponds in farmers’ fields, so that it can be used for irrigation when needed. This scheme is part of the National Agriculture Development Scheme’s “Drop More Crop” program, which focuses on water conservation and better water management.

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How much government subsidy is available under the Farm Pond Scheme?

The government has fixed the cost of pond construction under this scheme at approximately Rs. 1.50 lakh. Of this, 50 percent is provided as a grant by the government. This subsidy is transferred directly to the farmer’s bank account in two installments. This allows small and medium-sized farmers to easily benefit from this scheme and construct a pond without much financial burden.

Application process for the Farm Pond Scheme

Farmers who wish to avail of this scheme can apply online by visiting the official website of the Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Department, agridarshan.up.gov.in. After the application, officials from the concerned department inspect the field and verify eligibility. Upon approval, the farmer has to construct the pond within the stipulated time frame so that the grant amount can be released on time.

What are the benefits of a farm pond for farmers?

The pond built on the farm prevents rainwater from going to waste. This makes crop irrigation easier and reduces dependence on groundwater. In addition, the pond can also be used as a source of income. Farmers can start activities like fish farming, water chestnut cultivation, fox nut (makhana) cultivation, and now even pearl farming, which provides additional income along with farming.

Why is pearl farming a profitable business?

Pearl farming is considered a rising and profitable business today. In this, pearls are produced in a controlled environment by inserting seeds or molds inside oysters using a special technique. Once the process is properly understood, this type of farming provides a stable income for the long term. There is a consistent demand for high-quality pearls in the market, which ensures better prices for farmers.

How does pearl farming work?

Pearl farming requires clean water with a balanced pH level. Special types of oysters are then prepared. A small bead and tissue from another oyster are carefully inserted into the oyster. These oysters are then suspended in the pond water in a specific manner. The oysters are regularly cared for for approximately 12 to 24 months. After this period, harvesting takes place, and the pearls are extracted from the oysters.

What are the costs and profits of pearl farming?

Starting pearl farming in a one-acre pond costs approximately 4 lakh rupees. Around 40,000 pearls can be produced in this area. High-quality pearls sell for 120 to 160 rupees per piece in the market. This can result in a total income of 10 to 12 lakh rupees, yielding a net profit of approximately 7 to 8 lakh rupees after deducting expenses.

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What is required to start pearl farming?

Before starting pearl farming, it is essential to receive scientific training. Several government institutions and Krishi Vigyan Kendras (Agricultural Science Centers) provide training to farmers free of charge or at a nominal fee. After receiving training, farmers can purchase oysters from government institutions and begin farming. With the right techniques, patience, and regular care, this type of farming can significantly improve the economic condition of farmers.