Agrivoltaic systems are a modern agricultural technology that combines farming and solar power generation. In this system, solar panels are installed above the field in such a way that crop cultivation below is not affected. Farmers not only produce crops on their land but also generate electricity from the same land. This electricity can be used for their own needs, and the surplus can be sold to generate additional income.

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How do farmers get a double benefit?

With this system, farmers get the first benefit from crop production and the second benefit from the electricity generated by solar power. Due to the shade of the solar panels, the temperature in the field remains balanced, providing a favorable environment for the crops. Additionally, the elevated structure makes monitoring the field easier and protects wild animals.

How is an agrivoltaic system installed in the field?

To install an agrivoltaic system, a solar power plant with a capacity of approximately 105 kilowatts is installed in the field. Farmers can purchase solar panels at subsidized rates under government schemes. This system can generate an average of up to 420 kilowatt-hours of electricity per day. By selling this electricity to the DISCOM (distribution company) or the grid, farmers can earn a regular income, which can amount to several lakh rupees per hectare annually.

Rainwater harvesting increases the benefits

Agrivoltaic systems offer a significant advantage through rainwater harvesting. The water that falls on the solar panels during the rainy season can be collected and used for both cleaning the panels and irrigating the field. It is estimated that approximately 1.5 lakh liters of rainwater can be utilized in a one-acre area. This reduces dependence on groundwater and lowers water costs.

Which crops can be grown under solar panels?

Several crops thrive under the shade of solar panels. Crops such as mung beans, cluster beans, moth beans, isabgol, cumin, chickpeas, aloe vera, and brinjal can be successfully grown with this system. Shady environments prove beneficial for these crops, resulting in improved quality.

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What are the environmental benefits of agrivoltaic systems?

This technology reduces soil erosion and dust in the fields. Soil moisture is retained for longer periods, improving fertility. Additionally, the use of solar energy reduces carbon emissions and helps maintain a balanced local climate. Thus, this system represents a significant step towards sustainable agriculture.