The government is promoting mushroom cultivation as a key business to encourage self-employment in the country. This business is especially beneficial for those who are unemployed, want to start a business with low capital, or are looking for an additional source of income alongside farming. Mushroom cultivation is a short-duration crop, and its demand in the market is constantly increasing. This is why the government is offering attractive subsidies, enabling people to start this business without much risk.

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Where is the Most Mushroom Production in India?

A large portion of India’s total mushroom production comes from a few selected states. Uttarakhand, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Bihar together produce approximately 75 percent of the country’s mushrooms. Among these, Bihar is at the forefront, ranking first in the country with a share of about 10.82 percent. This is why the Bihar government is running special schemes to promote mushroom cultivation.

What is the Hut-Based Mushroom Cultivation Scheme?

To make mushroom production easier, the government is encouraging hut-based cultivation. Under this scheme, farmers and interested beneficiaries are given grants for the construction of huts for mushroom production. The total estimated cost of hut construction has been fixed at Rs. 1,79,500. The government provides a 50 percent subsidy on this, meaning approximately Rs. 89,750 in financial assistance per hut. The scheme is available in all districts of the state, and a farmer can avail the benefit for a maximum of one hut.

Big Benefits with Limited Space and Resources

The biggest advantage of mushroom production is that it can be done in a very small area. It is a home-based and medium-term business that can be easily adopted by women, youth, and small farmers. This business, which can be started with limited resources, can become a source of good income within a few months if done correctly.

Benefits of Training and Technical Support

To avail of the government scheme, it is mandatory to receive training from an authorized institution. During the training, beneficiaries are provided with information on hut construction, spawn preparation, composting, polythene bags, and other equipment. Technical assistance is also provided to prevent any problems during production. The scheme is monitored under the supervision of the concerned department.

How to Apply for a Mushroom Cultivation Subsidy

Farmers or individuals interested in starting mushroom cultivation can apply through the official website of the Horticulture Department of the Government of Bihar. On the website, they need to visit the mushroom-related schemes section and select the mushroom-based scheme option. The online application process has been simplified to enable more people to benefit from it.

Required Documents for Application

To receive a subsidy for mushroom cultivation, certain documents are required. These include Aadhaar card, passport-size photograph, training certificate, and farmer registration number. All documents must be correct and up-to-date.

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Where to Contact for More Information

If any applicant requires more information about the scheme, they can contact their district’s agriculture officer or block agriculture extension officer. Local officials provide guidance on every aspect of the scheme.