
8th Pay Commission: Approximately 12 million government employees and retirees nationwide are eagerly anticipating the 8th Pay Commission. The focus is on the new fitment factor set by the government, which will determine the raise in their salaries and pensions. The recent meetings of the 8th Pay Commission in Lucknow have concluded, with upcoming meetings scheduled for July in Bhubaneswar and Kolkata. The sooner the Commission submits its report and the government approves it, the faster employees can start benefiting from the revised pay structure.
The fitment factor plays a crucial role in determining the new salaries of employees by increasing their current basic pay and pensions. In the previous 7th Pay Commission, the fitment factor was 2.57, leading to a minimum basic salary hike from Rs 7,000 to Rs 18,000. The projections for the 8th Pay Commission vary, with some experts suggesting a fitment factor around 2.0, while employee groups propose it could be as high as 2.10.
Manjeet Singh Patel, the National President of the All India NPS Employees Federation (AINPS), has offered an intriguing calculation. By factoring in dearness allowance (DA), house rent allowance (HRA), and travel allowance (TA) received until December 31, 2025, the fitment factor could potentially reach 2.06, which could be rounded up to 2.10. For instance, for a Level-1 employee with a basic salary of Rs 18,000 and 58% DA, the total monthly income could amount to Rs 37,080, resulting in a fitment factor of 2.06.
If a fitment factor of 2.10 is approved by the government, a basic salary of Rs18,000 would increase directly to Rs 37,800. With additional DA, HRA, and transport allowance, the total monthly salary could potentially rise to around Rs 61,344, indicating a potential increase of approximately 65% over the current salary.

Manjeet Singh Patel also suggests expanding the family unit for salary calculations. While the 7th Pay Commission considered a family unit of three – the employee, spouse, and two children – employee organizations advocate for including parents in the 8th Pay Commission, increasing the family unit to four. This adjustment could potentially lead to a fitment factor of around 2.05, which could be approximated to 2.10.
It is crucial to remember that these are preliminary estimations by experts and employee organizations. The final recommendations of the 8th Pay Commission are pending, awaiting government approval of the fitment factors. Nonetheless, these projections have heightened the hopes of employees and retirees. The final report of the Commission and the government’s decision will ultimately determine the extent of salary and pension increases for government employees in the foreseeable future.
