If you’ve ever traveled by train, you’ve likely seen a 10-digit number at the top of your ticket or in a text message. This number is called a PNR. It’s not just a random number; it’s the basis of the entire railway data system. PNR stands for Passenger Name Record, a record of the passenger’s name and travel information.
When you book a railway ticket, whether online through the IRCTC website or app, or at a ticket counter or agent, a unique PNR number is generated with each ticket. This number is clearly visible on your e-ticket, SMS, and railway app.
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What information does a PNR number contain?
A PNR number is a unique code linked to the Indian Railways database. Through this code, your entire journey information is recorded in the railway system. It contains the passenger’s name, age, gender, date and time of travel, train number and name, coach and seat number (if confirmed), booking status (confirmed, RAC, or waiting), and boarding and destination station details.
This number also helps the Railways identify and track each booking. Therefore, even if multiple people are booked on the same train, a separate PNR number is assigned to each group or family.
How does the PNR number help?
The PNR number proves useful for passengers in many ways. It allows you to check at any time whether your seat is confirmed or not. If your train is cancelled, you receive a refund based on this number.
Furthermore, when the train chart is prepared, the PNR number can also be used to determine where and in which coach your seat is. Passengers can often check their PNR status through the IRCTC app, website, or by calling or texting 139.
How to check PNR status?
Checking your PNR status is very simple. First, log in to the IRCTC website or mobile app. Enter your 10-digit number in the PNR section and click ‘Check’. Within seconds, your seat status, coach, and booking details will appear on the screen.
Also, passengers can check their PNR status by calling or sending an SMS to 139. This feature works even if you don’t have internet access.
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How many people does a PNR number cover?
A PNR number is issued for only one booking. According to the Indian Railways policy, a PNR can contain the details of up to six passengers. If a seat is on the waiting list, its status may change a few hours before the travel date. Therefore, it is always beneficial to check the PNR status before traveling.