In today’s world, money has become a basic necessity for everyone. We use money to buy everything in our daily lives, but very few people know how much it costs the government to produce the coins and banknotes we use. Sometimes this cost can be more or less than the actual value of the currency.
Currency production in India is a technical and expensive process, involving various costs such as metal, security features, machinery, and transportation. This is why there is always curiosity among people regarding the cost of making currency.
How much does it cost to make coins?
According to RTI and official data, the cost of making some low-denomination coins is more than their face value. For example, it costs approximately ₹1.11 to make a ₹1 coin. The cost of making a ₹5 coin is around ₹3.69, and the cost of making a ₹10 coin is approximately ₹5.54.
These figures are old, but experts believe that the cost may have increased over time due to inflation and rising metal prices.
Where and how are coins made?
In India, coins are made in government mints, and their production involves the use of several metals, including stainless steel. The metal is melted to form sheets, and then the shape and design of the coins are created with the help of machines. This entire process is determined according to the requirements of the Ministry of Finance and the Reserve Bank of India.
How much does it cost to print notes?
According to data from the Reserve Bank of India, the cost of printing notes is considerably less than that of making coins. For example, it costs about ₹0.96 to print a ₹10 note. The cost of a ₹50 note is around ₹1.13, and the cost of a ₹100 note is approximately ₹1.77. Printing a ₹500 note costs about ₹2.29. In India, note printing is done by government companies like SPMCIL and BRBNMPL.
Why do costs vary?
The cost of producing currency depends on several factors, such as the price of raw materials, security features, printing technology, and the volume of production. If more notes need to be printed in a given year, the total cost also increases. For example, the cost of printing notes has increased in recent years.
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Does the government incur losses?
The government may sometimes incur a small loss on smaller denominations of coins, but this is offset by the lower cost of producing larger denominations and banknotes. Therefore, the entire currency system is not considered a loss-making venture.









