With the start of the new year, discussions about the Eighth Pay Commission have heated up among central employees and pensioners across the country. From government offices to employee organizations, everyone has one question on their lips: when will the increased salary be credited to their bank accounts? Furthermore, there’s also confusion regarding arrears.
Will the old dues be paid in one lump sum, or will the government pay them in installments? The latest developments surrounding the Eighth Pay Commission have brought both relief and concern to employees. Based on expert opinions and current regulations, let’s understand what changes you might expect to see in your salary slip in the coming days.
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Increased salary be credited to your account
The information shared by Dr. Manjeet Patel, National President of the All India NPS Employees Federation, is crucial. According to the rules, the Eighth Pay Commission is due from January 1, 2026, meaning that technically, employees’ entitlement begins from that date. However, government processes take time. The government has given the Pay Commission approximately 18 months to prepare and submit its report.

Even after the report is submitted, the administrative process of Cabinet approval and implementation may take another six months. If everything goes on schedule, employees are expected to receive their increased salaries by January 2028. However, if the government shows political will, good news may arrive as early as July 2027.
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Arrears in installments or lump sum
Delays in the implementation of the Pay Commission mean a significant increase in the calculation of arrears. Employees are concerned that they will receive their arrears in installments. Dr. Manjeet Patel dispelled this doubt by explaining that arrears have generally been paid in lump sums throughout the history of the Central Government.
Since the Eighth Pay Commission will be considered effective from January 1, 2026, the calculation of arrears will also begin from this date. Regardless of whether the decision comes in 2027 or 2028, the arrears will be paid retrospectively. The comforting thing is that it’s likely that employees will receive this money all at once, not in installments.
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Delays will harm employees

While receiving arrears all at once sounds good, the delay in the commission’s formation and implementation is actually causing significant financial losses for employees. Had the commission been implemented on time, employees would have received the increased house rent allowance (HRA) and transport allowance (TA) on time.
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According to experts’ estimates, HRA and TA arrears are generally not paid retrospectively. This means that a Level 8 officer could suffer a loss of approximately ₹3.5 to ₹4 lakh due to this delay. Furthermore, dearness allowance (DA) has already crossed 50%, which, as per regulations, should have been merged into the basic salary. Due to this not happening, the employees have been getting less than their actual entitled salary for the last two years.

