KTM 390 Adventure S vs Base 350cc: Adjustable Forks, Tubeless Wheels Compared
The mid-capacity adventure segment in India just got a significant shake-up. With the introduction of the new sub-350cc KTM 390 Adventure, KTM is leveraging the GST 2.0 tax reset to offer a more accessible entry point into its adventure family. By reducing the engine stroke
Ktm 390 Adventure S (1)
Design & Build Quality
- Suspension: WP Apex USD forks (200mm travel) and rear monoshock (205mm travel).
- Dimensions: 830mm seat height and a rugged 230mm ground clearance remain standard.
- Weight: All models in this comparison tip the scales at an identical 181kg (kerb).
- Wheels: 19-inch front and 17-inch rear alloy wheels across the board.

GST 2.0 Section
- The Tax Break: Under India’s GST 2.0 norms (effective 2026), bikes up to 350cc attract 18% tax, while those above 350cc jump to a massive 40%.
- The Savings: This tax shift is the primary reason the 349cc model is priced at ₹2.81 Lakh, whereas the 399cc “X” variant jumps to ₹3.43 Lakh.
- The Strategy: KTM is following the path blazed by Triumph with its 400cc-to-350cc domestic conversions to keep high-performance bikes affordable for the Indian mass market.
Performance
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Specification
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390 Adventure (New)
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390 Adventure X / S
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Engine Capacity
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349.3 cc |
398.6 cc
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Bore x Stroke
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89mm x 56.15mm | 89mm x 64mm |
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Peak Power
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41.5 hp @ 8,600 rpm |
46.0 hp @ 8,500 rpm
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Peak Torque
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33.5 Nm @ 7,000 rpm |
39.0 Nm @ 6,500 rpm
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Standard Kit
- Electronics: Ride-by-wire throttle, Slipper clutch, and MTC (Motorcycle Traction Control).
- Braking: 320mm front disc and 240mm rear disc with Supermoto ABS mode.
- Clutch: Power Assist and Slipper Clutch (PASC) for light lever action.
Pricing & Variants (India)
- Availability: Both models are being sold concurrently to cater to different budget and performance needs.
- KTM 390 Adventure (349cc): ₹2,81,120 (Ex-showroom)
- KTM 390 Adventure X (399cc): ₹3,43,000 (Ex-showroom)
- KTM 390 Adventure S (399cc): ₹3,96,000 (Ex-showroom)
- Note: The Adventure S includes tubeless spoke wheels and fully adjustable suspension.

Pros & Cons Summary
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Pros
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Cons
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Massive Value: ₹62k cheaper than the 399cc variant.
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Torque Loss: 5.5 Nm less torque for hill climbs/pillion.
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Full Electronics: TFT and Quickshifter are retained.
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Highway Cruising: Smaller engine may feel busier at 120km/h+.
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Tax Efficiency: Benefits from the lower 18% GST slab.
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Visual Clues: Almost identical to the “X” model; lacks “RS” flair.
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Lightweight: Identical kerb weight to the bigger model.
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Subtle Detailing: Graphics are the only way to tell them apart.
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Which 390 Adventure to Buy?
- Buy the new 349cc KTM 390 Adventure if you are a value-conscious rider who wants the full KTM technology suite and premium hardware without the “luxury tax” penalty. It is the perfect all-rounder for 90% of Indian riding conditions.
- Buy the 399cc 390 Adventure X or S if you frequently tour with a pillion and heavy luggage, where the extra 5.5 Nm of torque becomes vital for highway overtakes and steep mountain passes.
Technical Specifications (Quick Reference)
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Specification
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Details
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Transmission
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6-speed with Quickshifter+ |
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Ground Clearance
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230 mm |
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Seat Height
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830 mm |
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Fuel Tank
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14.5 Litres |
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Instrument Cluster
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5-inch Color TFT with Bluetooth |
FAQs: People Also Ask
The mid-capacity adventure segment in India just got a significant shake-up. With the introduction of the new sub-350cc KTM 390 Adventure, KTM is leveraging the GST 2.0 tax reset to offer a more accessible entry point into its adventure family. By reducing the engine stroke…
The 2026 lineup now features a multi-tiered strategy. The new 349cc 390 Adventure serves as the value-for-money king, while the 399cc 390 Adventure X and the premium 390 Adventure S cater to those who demand peak performance and specialized hardware. We've analyzed the power drops,…
Despite the price gap, the sub-350cc 390 Adventure uses the exact same split trellis frame and WP Apex suspension hardware as the more expensive variants. KTM hasn't "cheapened" the chassis to meet the tax bracket.
The Tax Break: Under India's GST 2.0 norms (effective 2026), bikes up to 350cc attract 18% tax, while those above 350cc jump to a massive 40%.
The mid-capacity adventure segment in India just got a significant shake-up. With the introduction of the new sub-350cc KTM 390 Adventure, KTM is leveraging the GST 2.0 tax reset to offer a more accessible entry point into its adventure family. By reducing the engine stroke…
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