A new and improved pension scheme has come into effect for Central Government employees from April 2025 – Unified Pension Scheme (UPS). This scheme has been brought as an alternative to the National Pension System (NPS), which promises financial security to employees after retirement. But the question is, how beneficial is this scheme? Let’s understand it in 5 easy points. These points will tell you how UPS can make your future secure and easy, and why it can prove to be a powerful alternative to NPS.

Guaranteed Fixed Pension

The biggest and most powerful advantage of UPS is that it provides you with a Guaranteed Fixed Pension after retirement. If you have worked in a government job for at least 25 years, you will get 50% of your average basic salary for the last 12 months as a pension. For example, if your average basic salary is ₹50,000 per month, you will get a pension of ₹25,000 every month.

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If your service is more than 10 years but less than 25 years, you will still get a pension of at least ₹10,000 per month. This certainty is different from NPS, where the pension amount depends on market fluctuations. This feature of UPS provides stability to employees in life after retirement. So, if you want to be free from financial worries in the future, UPS is a reliable and powerful option for you.

A powerful benefit of a lump sum

In UPS, you not only get a monthly pension, but also a lump sum at the time of retirement. This amount is decided based on your last basic salary and dearness allowance. Its formula is something like this: 1/10 of (last basic salary + DA), which is multiplied for every 6 months of your service. For example, if your salary is ₹50,000 and you have worked for 25 years (50 half years), you can get a lump sum of around ₹12.5 lakh.

According to a report, this amount prepares you for major post-retirement expenses, such as children’s weddings or home renovation. NPS also offers a lump sum, but there is no guarantee of pension. In UPS, you get the benefit of both a fixed pension and lump sum, which makes it even more attractive. It can prove to be a powerful tool in meeting your big financial goals.

More contribution from the government

In UPS, the government invests more money for you than before, making your retirement fund even stronger. In this scheme, the employee has to contribute 10% of his basic salary and DA, but now the government will contribute 18.5%. The government’s contribution to NPS was only 14%. This increased contribution from the government makes your pension fund bigger and safer.

This means you get more returns with less risk. Also, if you choose a private pension fund manager, you have more investment options. This balance of government trust and investment freedom makes UPS perfect for those who do not want to compromise on their retirement. This powerful move by the government will make your financial future even more secure.

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