In today’s world, everyone wants to be financially independent, and starting your own business is considered the best option. However, the biggest problem is that most people are unable to implement their business ideas due to a lack of capital. But some businesses can be started with very little investment and, if done correctly, can yield good profits.
One such excellent business is mushroom cultivation, which you can even start in a small room in your house. The biggest advantage of this business is that it costs only ₹500 to start and doesn’t require much space or heavy machinery.
Mushroom Cultivation
The demand for mushrooms is increasing rapidly these days. People consider them beneficial for health, and there is good consumption in hotels, restaurants, and local markets. Because they are ready in a short time and sell quickly, this business is considered low-risk.
The Right Time and Variety for Mushroom Cultivation
The cold season is considered the most suitable for mushroom cultivation. During this time, the temperature and humidity are favourable for mushroom growth. Oyster mushrooms and button mushrooms are easy to cultivate at the domestic level. Oyster mushrooms grow quickly with minimal care, while button mushrooms fetch a good price in the market.
How is Mushroom Cultivation Done?
To start mushroom cultivation, first, wheat or rice straw is treated with water and organic fertiliser to prepare compost. Mushroom spores are mixed into this compost, and then it is filled into polythene bags.
These bags are kept in a clean, well-ventilated, humid room with a controlled temperature. With proper care, mushrooms start growing in 20 to 25 days. They can be harvested within approximately 45 to 60 days.
Earnings and Market Potential
Mushroom cultivation can provide a regular monthly income. Selling mushrooms at local vegetable markets, hotels, roadside eateries, and through online platforms can yield good profits. As experience grows, production can be increased, multiplying the earnings.