Government Subsidy: New agricultural techniques are being implemented to enhance the efficiency and financial sustainability of farmers. One such technique is mulching, which has proven to significantly improve the yield of horticultural crops. Recognizing the advantages of mulching, the government of Bihar is providing subsidies to farmers who adopt this practice.
A subsidy of 50% is being offered to encourage the adoption of mulching
Mulching involves covering the soil with a protective layer, which safeguards it from erosion, retains moisture, and enhances soil fertility. This method also effectively controls crop growth, allowing plants to thrive for extended periods. According to the Horticulture Directorate of the Bihar Government’s Agriculture Department, a subsidy of 50% is being offered to encourage the adoption of mulching across the state. This subsidy will cover half of the unit cost associated with mulching, with the funds being directly deposited into the farmers’ accounts.
Potential to double farmers’ incomes
The implementation of mulching has the potential to double farmers’ incomes. This increase can be attributed to several factors: reduced irrigation needs, lower expenses for weed management, and decreased pesticide costs. Collectively, these benefits lead to higher yields at a lower cost, significantly boosting farmers’ earnings.
Advantages of mulching include:
– Promoting healthy root development in plants.
– Suppressing weed growth.
– Maintaining optimal moisture levels in crops.
– Regulating soil temperature.
– Preventing soil erosion.
Additionally, the mulching method is complemented by drip irrigation, which involves a pipe with holes positioned near the roots of the plants. This system allows water to be delivered directly to the roots, preventing soil compaction and ensuring efficient water usage.