CBSE Exams 2026 New Rules Explained : The Central Board of Secondary Education has introduced important changes for the CBSE Board Exams 2026 for both Class 10 and Class 12 students. The new regulations have been established to achieve three goals which include decreasing test stress while supporting conceptual education and creating better assessment methods. Students who will take the 2026 board exams need to know about the changes which will affect their study process.

Two Attempt System for Class 10

The biggest change introduces a two attempt system which allows students to make two exam attempts in Class 10. Under this system:
• The first board exam will be conducted in February–March 2026.
• Students who want to improve their marks can appear for a second attempt in May 2026.
• The better score out of the two attempts will be considered as final.
The rule allows students to retake the test without affecting their academic record while decreasing their exam stress.

Changes in Question Paper Pattern

The exam structure has been updated by CBSE to enhance understanding and application capabilities. The new structure includes:
• Around 50 percent competency based questions
• 20 percent of the content consists of objective type questions which include MCQs
• 30 percent of the content consists of short and long answer questions
The new rule requires students to learn fundamental concepts instead of memorizing information through repetition.

Sectional Structure in Some Subjects

Class 10 students must study different subjects which have been divided into specific sections. For example:
• The Science paper will have three distinct sections for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• The Social Science paper will include separate sections for History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.
Students must answer questions in the correct section and follow instructions carefully.

On Screen Marking for Class 12

The Class 12 answer sheets will now use the new on screen marking system as the latest major change. Under this system:
• Answer sheets will be scanned after the exam.
• Examiners will check copies digitally on computers.
• Marks will be entered directly into the system.
The system improves processing time by reducing errors and increasing efficiency. Class 10 answer sheets will continue with manual checking for now.

Admit Card and Entry Rules

Students must bring their admit card to the examination centre. Without it entry will not be allowed. Important points include:
• Check all details printed on the admit card
• Arrive at the exam centre scheduled time
• Ensure to follow the prescribed reporting time

Allowed and Prohibited Items

Students can bring the following items:
• Admit card
• Blue or black pen
• Basic stationery

Students must not carry

• Mobile phones
• Smart watches
• Electronic gadgets
• Any written notes
Prohibited items found on a person can lead to severe disciplinary measures which will be enforced.

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What Students Should Focus On

Students need to complete these tasks which involve:
• Completing competency based question practice
• Building strong understanding of concepts
• Working through sample papers which follow the new format
• Handling time management during their assessment tests
The CBSE Board Exams 2026 present crucial examination system changes which will create a more current evaluation process. Students who understand these rules and prepare according to the revised pattern will be better prepared and more confident during their exams.

CBSE Exams 2026 New Rules Explained – Two Attempt System and Major Pattern Changes for Class 10 and 12