PNB’s turnaround: Record profit of ₹5,100 crore and historic decline in NPAs

The story of Punjab National Bank (PNB) in the Indian banking sector is nothing short of a film script. From being burdened with scams and high NPAs a few years ago, the bank has now established itself as a profit machine by the beginning of 2026. The recently announced Q3 FY26 results are a strong testimony to the bank’s turnaround, and the bank’s management appears poised to take it to new heights in the future.

New Profit Highs

PNB reported a net profit of ₹5,100 crore in the third quarter of the current financial year, a 13.1 percent increase over the same period last year, and is considered one of the best quarterly figures in the bank’s history.

The real story isn’t just about profits; the improvement in the bank’s asset quality is even more significant, with its net NPAs now falling to just 0.32%. This is an incredible achievement for a bank that once faced double-digit NPAs. Furthermore, its gross NPAs have also improved to 3.19%, reflecting the bank’s robust recovery strategy.

RAM, Digital, and Recovery

PNB’s success is driven by its portfolio focused on the Retail, Agriculture, and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (RAM) segments, as the bank has shifted its focus from large corporate loan exposure to these smaller, safer segments. Retail loans have seen robust growth of nearly 19%, with vehicle loans growing at over 35%, indicating healthy expansion of the bank’s loan book.

Furthermore, in this era of digital revolution, the bank’s digital transactions now account for approximately 95 percent of total transactions, and the growing user base of the PNB One app has played a significant role in reducing the bank’s operating costs.

Challenges and ECL Preparation

The bank is not only currently profitable but is also gearing up for future challenges, such as the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) regulations, which will come into effect from 2027. Due to strong profitability, management has already created a floating provision of ₹1,775 crore to withstand any future financial shocks.

The bank aims to reach the historic milestone of ₹30 lakh crore in total business by March 2026, and its strong capital adequacy ratio of 16.77 percent ensures that it will not require any additional government support in the near future.

Is this the right time to invest

PNB’s turnaround is now fully on track. With a book value of ₹114 and improving margins, the bank now appears to be a stable financial institution. However, investors should monitor rising deposit costs and pressure on net interest margins (NIM). Overall, PNB has proven that even the biggest challenges can be overcome with the right strategy and strict discipline.